Christina Royce Analyzing Re-entry Systems

Christina Royce Analyzing Re-entry Systems To manufacture the silicon chips that run your computer, silicon wafers must undergo repeated cycles of deposition, patterning, implantation of impurities, and heat treatments (1). Thus, the same piece of silicon must be processed using the same set of machinery several times. This type of manufacturing system is called a re-entry system, where a silicon wafer re-enters the system with a higher priority each time it is processed. Christina Royce, a senior double majoring in Mechanical Engineering, with a concentration in Manufacturing through the 2A program, and Economics, is doing her senior thesis project on re-entry systems through the Lab for Manufacturing and Productivity (LMP). Her thesis advisor is Dr. Stanley Gershwin, who literally wrote the book on manufacturing systems engineering and is the associate director of the LMP. To analyze these systems, Christina is developing computer simulations which will eventually be compared to mathematical approximations which were developed by applying observations to fundamental theories. Her simulations receive input regarding process flow, equipment availabilities, and process times, and use it to calculate the probability that a certain machine will be working on a given part and the final output volume. These calculations are not a trivial matter considering the huge number of machines that are used to simultaneously process millions of parts in a given factory. Christinas research has several important real-world applications. For example, semiconductor manufactures are always looking to improve their process technology to create the next generation of smaller, and therefore more efficient and economical, chips. Intel just came out with the first 45 nm static random access memory (SRAM) chip, which will allow them to fit twice as many transistors in a given area (2). It would be economically infeasible for Intel to scrap all of their existing machinery, which is designed to make 65 nm chips, in favor of manufacturing the newer SRAM chip. Hence, its important to have flexible manufacturing systems that have the ability to apply different processes to a wide variety of parts, so companies can save a significant amount of time and resources. Also, by using simulations like the ones that Christina is developing, Intel can identify bottlenecks and increase their production. This is Christinas first faculty-supervised UROP. As a freshman, she participated in Terrascope, where students apply core science knowledge to solve complex, real-world problems that relate to Earth systems. As part of the program, she traveled to the Amazon and became interested in issues related to refugee camps. After returning from the trip, she and a group of three other students decided to continue the research that they began in Terrascope. So, in the fall of their sophomore year, they began the project by finding an advisor, monetary support, and a group of 20 students. They worked together to create a 60-page booklet with information about the current state of refugee camps, along with areas for improvement and future research. She describes it as a very challenging but rewarding experience. Next year, Christina will be working at General Electric! They have a manufacturing division, but her first 6-month rotation will be in energy-related research. We wish her the best of luck =) 1. http://www.bell-labs.com/org/physicalsciences/projects/silicon/silicon.html 2. http://intel.com/technology/silicon/new_45nm_silicon.htm Picture from http://www.absolutestockphoto.com/albums/userpics/10012/normal_Absolute_12_5416.jpg

Essay on Racism in Shakespeares Othello - 2541 Words

Racism in Othello Samuel Taylor Coleridges Literary Remains is just one of the essays that presents an attack on Shakespeare for his lack of realism in the monstrous depiction of a marriage between a beautiful Venetian girl, and a veritable negro, in Othello. He sees Shakespeares transformation of a barbarous negro into a respected soldier and nobleman of stature as ignorant, since at the time, negroes were not known except as slaves. (Appendix) The extract seems to raise two questions - how central is the taboo of miscegeny to the play, and to what extent is Othellos reputation able to counter this prejudice? It is certainly not hard to conclude that Othello is probably Shakespeares most†¦show more content†¦Othello is structured so that the main premise of the play, introducing the main themes, appears near the beginning. It is obvious that Iago has an agenda planned of malevolent proportions with Othello at its target. He is the catalyst of all the destructive happenings within the play starting from the very beginning when he and Roderigo approach the residence of Brabantio in 1.1. He uses crude, racist language to appeal to the senators traditional beliefs, including such phrases as, IAGO: Even now, now, very now, an old black ram Is tupping your white ewe! Othello 1.1.87-88 Iago even goes so far as to propose that Brabantios grandchildren will be animals because of his daughters base marriage with an other. IAGO: ...youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse, youll have your nephews neigh to you, youll have coursers for cousins, and jennets for germans. Othello 1.1.109-112 Later we are told that Iagos motive is jealousy and he uses the rhetoric of racism to undermine Othello, playing on Brabantios prejudices to provoke him, even though, as Othello relates later, Her father loved me, oft invited me. [1.3.129] A shock and a few crude comments from Iago is all it takes to make a respected figure turn against a close friend of equal stature simply because of skin color. Technically, Brabantio wasShow MoreRelatedRacism in Shakespeares Othello2768 Words   |  12 PagesRacism in Othello Racism seems to be a big concern in Shakespeare’s tragic play, Othello. Because the hero of the play is an outsider, a Moor, we have an idea how blacks were regarded in England, in Elizabethan times. There are many references that bring about the issue of racism from the very beginning to the end. In the tragedy, where Othello is coming from is not mentioned, yet through the descriptions the reader is informed that he belongs to one of the Eastern nationalities such as AfricanRead More Racism in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in William Shakespeares Othello The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racistRead More Racism in William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay2606 Words   |  11 PagesRacism in William Shakespeare’s Othello    In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello racism is featured throughout, not only by Iago in his despicable animalistic remarks about Othello’s marriage, but also by other characters. Let us in this essay analyze the racial references and their degrees of implicit racism. Racism persists from the opening scene till the closing scene in this play. In â€Å"Historical Differences: Misogyny and Othello† Valerie Wayne comments on the racism inherent inRead MoreExposing Racism in William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pagesfear unnatural a racist’s hate plagues a vulnerable community of black slaves, with religion and war corrupting diverse cultures in the attempts to purify the existence of sin. This enlightening argument of what inspires William Shakespeare’s to compose the play Othello contaminates romantic relationships, Before the integration of black-skinned people into Elizabethan culture, Christian ideology coalesce Satan’s appearance with babies born black, with such manifestations supported by centuriesRead MoreOthello Reflects the Context and Values of its Time Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagescontext and values of their times. Within Shakespeare’s Othello and Geoffrey Sax’s appropriation of Othello, the evolution of the attitudes held by Elizabethan audiences and those held by contemporary audiences can be seen through the context of the female coupled with the context of racism. The role of the female has developed from being submissive and â€Å"obedient† in the Elizabethan era to being independent and liberated within the contemporary setting. The racism of the first text is overtly xenophobicRead MoreRacism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1145 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in Shakespeare or Absurdity? Is there racism in Shakespeare’s works or is this notion absurd? Shakespeare may not be racist, but two of his plays do contain racism. One may argue that Shakespeare does not openly speak of racism in his plays, but Shakespeare does write with the idea of racism in mind, because his characters do make comments that can be considered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiencesRead MoreDifferences Between Film And Othello1503 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years the play Othello by William Shakespeare has been adapted both on the screen and on stage many times. The questions or race and racism that have quite often been a point of discussion with William Shakespeare’s play Othello can be seen through the bard, however some may argue that Othello’s skin colour was purely a plot device. This paper will look at two film that have been re-made since the 1960’s, w hich provides an analysis of the concept of race and how political ideas andRead MoreTheme Of Racism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1102 Words   |  5 PagesIs there racism in Shakespeare’s works or is this notion absurd? Shakespeare may not be racist, but two of his plays do contain racism. One may argue that Shakespeare does not openly speak of racism in his plays, but Shakespeare does write with the idea of racism in mind, because his characters do make comments that can be considered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiences can come to this conclusion, becauseRead MoreRacism In Othello Analysis829 Words   |  4 Pagesof Racism in Othello.† Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 3, Oct. 1993, p. 304. In this article, the author relates the idea of primal scene to racism in â€Å"Othello† . Primal scene is a psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud. This theory claims once a child imagines or sees their parents having sexual relations they will be unable to repress this image from reappearing in their mind. The author relates this theory to the play â€Å"Othello† byRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 PagesBlack Racism and the public’s reliance on stereotypes to judge individuals of a different decent can be traced throughout literature. The Elizabethan’s are no exception, and as their view of the word grew so did the permeation of racism and xenophobia in their society. Theater in Elizabethan England was full of stereotypical black characters that further perpetuated society’s racist tendencies. One play that challenged these stereotypes was Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the

Uncle Sam Real Person or Myth

Emergency Preparedness A Natural Part Of Life - 1340 Words

Local Emergency Preparedness Name College Local Emergency Preparedness Disasters are a natural part of life. The history of humankind is littered with major catastrophes that altered the change of history. These catastrophes sometimes have devastating effects and show the weaknesses of the response teams put in place to mitigate them. In recent history, two events have shaped disaster preparedness and response in the country. These disasters are the September 11 terrorist attacks and the hurricane Katrina (Canton, 2007). After the September attacks, homeland security was formed and tasked with preventing future terrorist attacks. However, after Katrina, there was a realization that nature had the potential of inflicting deadlier attacks. The result is that homeland security was expanded to include all catastrophic events that affected American citizens (McEntire, 2007). The national policies adopted affected all states. For example, for a state to qualify for federal funding, it needs to outline disaster mitigation strategies the disaster mitigation act of 2000 requires all local authorities to have disaster mitigation strategies in order to qualify for federal grants (Schwab, 2010). Such conditions inspire mitigation strategies across the country, including the state of Illinois. Current goals of the community The objectives of the community about disaster bear many similarities with the general goals in the nation. They are merely concerned with disasterShow MoreRelatedEssay on Differences Between Mitigation and Preparedness1703 Words   |  7 PagesPart I What are the primary differences between Mitigation and Preparedness? Research and describe three examples of each. The United States experiences a variety of natural disasters throughout the year. Because of hurricanes on the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf of Mexico coasts, earthquakes near the San Andreas and other fault lines, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes in the plains, and floods throughout the Midwest, the United States suffers approximately $1 billion in losses each week. From 1990-93Read MoreDisasters Caused Destruction On The Health Of The Public1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe disasters and effective response actions when the disaster occurs can help minimize the long-term effects of the disaster. Today, disasters are of even greater concern than in the past. The frequency of disaster events has increased, due to, in part increasing technology. Human communities are also much more condensed, increasing the potential for exposure to disasters. Furthermore, due to increasing population size and new technologies, people are more likely to settle in areas of increase disasterRead MoreThe Federa l Emergency Management Agency961 Words   |  4 PagesHospital or other healthcare staff With the current changes in weather patterns, strange climatic conditions and other uncontrollable natural disasters, there has been a lot of attention directed towards the mitigation of the negative effects such natural disasters can have on man and the society at large. Disasters are bound to strike at a given time and they more often find us unaware, this is the sole reason why the majority of the disasters that happen are usually fatal and destructiveRead MoreGlobal Disasters And Manmade Events1197 Words   |  5 PagesCombating Storm Complacency The damage caused by natural disasters and manmade events can be extensive. June 1st will be the beginning of the 2017 hurricane season. 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In addition, the negative impact causes an even immense impact on families and individuals. People and property in the state of Arizona are at risk from a variety of hazards that have the potential for causing widespread loss of life and damage to property, infrastructure and the environment. The 2016Read MorePublic Health and Health Care. Hcs 535 Final Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesDisease Control and Prevention (CDC) has been dedicated to protecting health and promoting quality of life through the prevention and control of disease, injury, and disability,† (CDC, 2012, p. 1). The organization has a focus of decreasing the health and economic disadvantages of the principal reasons of demise and incapacity through diverse programs, thus safeguarding an extended, prolific, vigorous life for people, (CDC, 2012). This paper will expound on The Centers for Disease Control and PreventionRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency ( Fema ) Of The United States Department Of Homeland Security1702 Words   |  7 PagesOne dominant agency is the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) of the United States Department of Homeland Security. FEMA was created on 1979 by the late President Jimmy Carter that signed the executive order to support the citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation, people work together to build, sustain and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from and mitigate all hazards. Another program called National Earthquake Hazards Reduction ProgramRead MoreJustice Floral Distribution And A Disaster Recovery Plan Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagescontinue its services to its clients. Not having a disaster recovery plan in place can put the company at risk of high financial costs, reputation loss and even greater risks to our employees. 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A Story From America Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A Story From America Essay, Research Paper A Story From America August 14th 1960, I was working tardily at the office that dark. It was like one of those darks that gives you shiver, when you think about them. The cold air was titillating me in the cervix, when it easy blowed into the room from the unfastened window. The visible radiations from the street made me so annoyed that I hartly could happen and read the documents I was looking for. Finally I found them, they were concealing in my personal archive of instances connected with slaying. My attending all of a sudden breaks when my secretary, a immature talented adult female with many unusual accomplishments, approaches the office. She ever negotiations, normaly I merely pretend to listen, but this clip I could experience something was different. She had an thought, possibly she had found a hint, in the instance which had gone on my nervousnesss for the last three hebdomads. Cooper! , she manages to articulate before she throws some documents on my desk. Make you retrieve, when we were look intoing Mrs Alpher s flat? . Yes, what is it? I say, seeking to happen out what s on her head. You see, until now we haven t found anyone that perchance could hold gone into Mrs Alpher s flat, without anyone detecting him or her. You ve got a point at that place, I responded, what was on her head? That bluish frock surely showed her all right curves, really I coundn t get her of my head most of the clip. Well, her flat lies on the corner of Main Street and Baker Street, there re three Windowss, one on Baker St. and one Main St. plus one in the center. That dark Mrs Alpher was shot, it was really warm, and if she so had a window unfastened. A individual could hold shot her in hers apartment, from his or hers ain window, she looked satisfied after completing her composition. So what you re seeking to state, is that we possibly could happen the slaying in one of the fla ts opposite Mrs Alpher s Windowss. The thought wasn t bad at all I thoungt, she opened the new closet to acquire some files. OK. we ll travel over to her flat right off. It was rather unusual to come in the flat, it had an unusual construction, but besides it had a certain appeal with it s three Windowss in the terminal of the life room. I tryed to visualize what had been traveling on that flushing Mrs Alpher was shot. First she had come place after a dinner with her lover, to loosen up herself she starts to alter her apparels. Then she opens the Windowss because of the heat, the slaying is sitting in his or hers window frame, waiting for Mrs Alpher to stand in the right topographic point where he or she can fire the gun. No 1 will detect the shooting, because of loud noise the trafic usualy makes. The pieces eventually bagan to suit, now there was merely one thing left to make, cross-examine those with Windowss opposide Mrs Alpher s flat. Fortunately there were merely three existent suspects, Mr Appleton, Mrs Sherly and Mr Edwoods, my secretary and I went out to happen the slaying. Mr Appleton 33 old ages old, lives opposide Mrs Alpher s flat on Baker Street. Has a good point of position to the flat, and have permission to transport a gun. He was entirely place watching telecasting the dark of the slaying. Mrs Sherly 25 old ages old, lives opposide Mrs Alpher s flat on Main Street. Do non hold a good point of position, but have been covetous of Mrs Alpher, because of her new lover ( harmonizing to other close friends ) . She was place, but was kiping at the clip of the slaying. Mr Edwoods 34 old ages old, lives nextdoor to Mrs Sherly. Has a good point of position to all three Windowss, but wasn t place at the clip of the violent death. After hearing all three alibis, I sat down seeking to happen out who had the best ground for killing Mrs Alpher. Mr Appleton was seemingly the headsuspect, because he had permission to transport a gun. But all slayings didn T ever have permission to transport guns, so Mrs Sherly with her green-eyed monster was besides a headsuspect. Mr Edwoods whom said he wasn t place at the clip of the violent death, has the best point of position to the flat, besides he could hold make it, if he was lieing. Suddenly the phone starts pealing, I pick up the receiving system trusting something unbelievable had happened. It s the downtown policedepartment, Agent Cooper? One of your suspects was confessed the slaying of Mrs Alpher. I went down to the constabulary section right off, but who could it be? To my surprise, I saw Mr Edwoods standing at the counter. He looked baffled, besides he couldn t look me in the oculus. Mr Edwoods? , I couldn t complete what I was about to state, when he cryed out It was me, yes I admit it, it was me who killed that brainsick adult female. But why Mr Edwoods? Why did you kill a adult female you barely knew? , I couldn t stan her, she was a bitch! he said with strong belief in his voice. Well Mr Edwoods, why don T you tell me what had happened, all right. I ll better do that. I lean back in my chair, and started listening. For a long clip I had been following Mr Alpher, I dreamt every dark of her and so she finds this lover. He stoped speaking for a minute, so I asked him with no consideration But why didn T you at least talk to her? You see, I wasn t the sort of adult male she wanted, he looked up with cryings in his eyes. The lone manner out I could happen was to get rid of the lover, but at the clip I was traveling to kill, I couldn t see the dif ference between her and him. I didn t mean to kill Mr Alpher, it was a error, a awful error. But I m the one how shall be punished, and I ve got nil more to state. His face was all white, so I asked him to take it easy. Few proceedingss alter a police officer came to roll up Mr Edwoods, I saw him being taken away with handlocks on his dorsum. I needed a remainder, and the lone topographic point I knew where I could rest, was at the Johnsons Hotel. Possibly I should name my secretary? No, she already knew what had happened. I opened the door to the hotel anteroom, two adult females were sitting down in the white chairs, possibly waiting? Or merely loosen uping themselves. One of them, was reading a book. She besides had the same bluish frock as my secretary, no another error, the frock wasn T rather the same. But anyhow, I wasn t here to look at adult females, but to loosen up myself. It was non really warm in the hotel anteroom, so I keept my coat on. There were no to see behind the counter, but I was patient. Suddenly a adult male runs into the anteroom, he stops infront of on of the ladies. When he takes his coat off his arm, I can see he holds a scattergun in his manus. I m paralysed for a few seconds, so he fires the scattergun, and runs out of the back door. Merely when I m about to rest, something ever happens. I st art running alter him.

Reniassance Ergo Essays - Religious Persecution, Anti-Protestantism

Reniassance Ergo The cities of Ancona and Pesaro were each a place of refuge for Marrano Jews in the early sixteenth-century. The Marranos (formally Sephardic and Portuguese Conversos) who settled in the cities of Ancona and Pesaro fled the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in the late fifteenth-century as result of the Spanish Inquisition. Many Jews sought refuge in Renaissance Italy, and initially found ?acceptance? by many of its local inhabitants. Cohabitation was tolerated on a marginal scale upon the arrival of the Sephardic Jews. The two cities Ancona and Pesaro located in Central Italy were similar in that mercantile commerce was the main source of revenue. Large Numbers of Marrano Jews in Ancona and Pesaro had established themselves as competent businessmen. During the sixteenth-century, the Catholic Church underwent a significant change. Accompanying this new change was conflict with the relatively new Converso (Jewish) population. The cities of Ancona and Pesaro experienced the effect s of Counter Reformation that led to Inquisition or ?Acts of Faith in the summer and spring of 1556. The political and economic reasons behind leaders and the pope acting the way they did against the Jews, was to prohibit Jews from being an economic power in Italy, and to force Jews in to a subservient role. The Spanish Inquisition forced Sephardic Jews of Spain and Converso Jews living in Portugal to relocate to Italy. ?The Spanish Inquisition was established with papal approval in 1478 at the Request of King Ferdinand V and Queen Isabella I. This Inquisition was to deal with the problems of the Marrano Jews, who through coercion or social pressure had insincerely converted to Christianity?. Many Catholics in Spain felt that the end (Second Coming of Christ) was coming soon and did not want any ?non believers? to have a negative effect on the coming of their Messiah. As a direct result, thousands of Sephardic and Converso Jews were expelled from Spain and Portugal. Many of these Jewish families had lived in either Spain or Portugal for hundreds of years, but still faced the total eviction from their homes and personal property. We began to see Jews relocating to Italy in about 1492. The cities of Ancona and Pesaro like many cities in Italy, served as a place of refuge for many of the expelled Jews. These two cities were different from most, because they each possessed harbors, and had relatively small populations. This was beneficial to the small Jewish communities because they had the opportunity to participate in the business realm. Initially, upon the arrival of the Marrano Jews they were accepted with little discretion. At the time, the Catholic Church had tolerant attitudes towards the Jewish community. ?Pope Paul III adhered to the opinion of his counselors, who considered forced baptism null and void, and he allowed the settlement of conversos in the territories of the State of the Church, particularly at Ancona, where the newcomers were expected to make a positive contribution to the development of the economy?. We must understand that the Church was an elite power during the Renaissance. The Catholic Church dictated political policy, imposed taxes, rais ed armies, punished criminals, and held trials throughout the sixteenth- century. In essence, the Church's premise in allowing Jews to occupy various regions of Italy that were under Papal control was financially motivated. Many of the Jews who now found themselves living in Italy had a relatively easy time reestablishing the type of lives and positions that they held in their former homeland. A direct example was Marrano, ? Dr. Francisco Barboso, who had acquired riches and fame?and treated the governor of the city, and prior of local Dominican convent?. In addition, many Jews were involved in the money lending industry and pawnshops. Many Jews were also involved in trade with Levantine merchants. The Jewish population was prospering and things looked to be going well. The events that occurred throughout the latter half of the sixteenth- century, in Ancona and Pesaro were the effects of Counter Reformation. This began at the turn of the century with the expulsion of Jews from Spain and later Portugal. The desire of the Catholic Church to enforce its presence in Italy led to the Inquisitions in the 1530's, initially against

Critical review of casablanca essays

Critical review of casablanca essays Casablanca shows a heroes quest to find the right thing to do when rekindled desire conflicts with manifest duty. Ultimately, the priorities are set out and the necessary sacrifices are accepted. This underlying message can be seen through numerous characters, but predominantly through Rick Blaine, the own of Caf Americain. Throughout Casablanca, it can be seen that Blaine is extremely diverse. Valor, sacrifice and heroism are shown throughout the film. Each human action is driven by the benefit of its results; self-interest is never put aside. A highly respected business an, Rick runs a chic and expensive caf which possess an air of sophistication and intrigue; one crowded with Europeans in dinner jackets accompanied by their bejeweled, beautiful partners. Determined to remain at high social status, Rick tries to keep himself desirable. An example of this is that he never has drinks with customers in the caf. His actions never cease to impress his customers, infinitely adding to his popularity in Casablanca. Man should and will use all means to preserve and defend is body and members thereof from death and sorrows, no matter what the circumstances. Likewise, other citizens of Casablanca encourage Ricks actions and help in maintaining his status. Throughout the movie, Rick seems to have a detached attitude towards life, but we soon see a change once an object of desire enters back into his life. Upon the reappearance of his former lover, Rick transforms from a man of action to a man disillusioned in love, unsure of what is right. Rick is revealed as only seemingly tough on the outside and not so much tender as sentimental on the inside. This reveal is given by a statement made by Captain Renault to Rick. Captain Renault says to Rick: Ricky, I suspect that under that cynical shell youre at heart a sentimentalist. Virtue is whatever mental action or quality gives to a spectato ...