The Samurai and the Bushido Code Essay -- Japan, Elite Warriors, Bushi

The samurai were lite warfareriors in Japan during the 1200s to the early 1700s. Fifth century Japan saw conflicts with Korea and China, but Japan had a very untrained army, with a clumsy Calvary, and poor infantry men (Blumberg 1). The reason was that horses were seen as a burden and were never bred to be strong, fast, and large for war purposes (Blumberg 2). In the 6th and 9th centuries, a series of rebellions in Japan began from the Emishi people of the northern home islands these country people were very well-trained in mounted archery. The supple Emishi would defeat the Japanese riders with ease (Blumberg 2). But during the war against the Emishi, Japan learned to breed horses for fighting, adapted new fighting methods, and developed new weapons. They replaced the slow, straight-sword with two trend blades that were faster and lighter. For the next 350 years, infantry was replaced with mounted archers, and we start to see the 13th century samurai form (Blumberg 3). The Bushido calculate, the code that all samurai follow, helped form medieval Japan.The warrior class and regnant class in the 13th century to the 17th century were known as the samurai (Clark 1). The samurai were s cancel outed in archery, swordsmanship, horseback riding, and martial arts the ability to kill with their bare hands (Clark 2). The two swords that the samurai used were the katana, a curved, medium-sized blade used for two-handed combat, and the wakizashi, a dagger or small-bladed weapon for thrusting (Blumberg 7). The samurai specialized in mounted archery as well. They had a medium sized, very flexible bow that made firing arrows from a horse easier. With Japans newly trained and bred horses, along with the arrest of the samurai, it made for an uns... ... the enemys foot soldiers were close, the samurai would dismount and use their swords (Blumberg 9). That would assortment in the 15th century when the Chinese started to use an early version of the musket. The Japanese then had to change their fighting techniques to use spears so as not to have to dismount their horses. This was useful, since they could charge without stop, allowing them more time in between the Chinese gunfire (Blumberg 12).The Bushido Code has been around since the 13th century and is the way of the samurai. The samurai was a powerful ruling class and warrior class in medieval Japan. The samurai were powerful warriors with great respect and moral philosophy for their country. They impacted modern Japan by passing on the high ethical and moral standards still recognized today, and it is the reason why Japan is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the friendliest countries in the world.

Family Resource Centers Essay -- Social Work Children Papers

Family Resource CentersHalf the children in this solid ground live in homes in which one or both p arents work. Twelve million children in this country do not have health insurance, and over 4.5% of all children are victims of suspected child abuse or neglect (Doktor and Poertner). Believe it or not, these are all indicators of the demand for Family Resource Centers within our school systems. Many question whether Family Resource Centers are worth the money the state pours into them. However, in serving students, parents and teachers, there should be no question of their significance. Due to The Kentucky Education Reform Act in the early 1990s we have seen the development of Family Resource Centers in Kentucky, and they are fulfilling expectations and litigate a valuable purpose in spite of some skepticism. Being a social work major and growing up in a school system under KERA, I know that family resource centers are important and that all parents, students and teachers need to be informed of all the good they do for a community. To address these points we will discuss the purpose of family resource centers the controversy that surround them and their effectiveness.Background of Family Resource CentersBefore we can look at the purpose and the controversy around Family Resource Centers, we must first consider their background and what Family Resource Centers are. According to an penchant Guide for Newly Employed FR/YSC Coordinators published by Morehead State Universitys College of Education, Family Resource Centers originated in the Kentucky Education Reform Act of 1990. Section 18 of the historical document called for the establishment of a system of statewide coordination of child service agencies though a school base... ... Blocks for Success States of States Kentucky. Education Week 21.17 (10 Jan 2002)119 Fact Search. Camden Carroll Lib. Morehead State University. 27 Oct 2013. Jones, Doug. Personal Interview. 2.Dec.2013.Messer, David. Personal Inter view. 3 Nov. 2013.Rose, Harold. Preface. Orientation Guide for Newly Employed FR/YSC Coordinators. Morehead State University College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, May 1991 1Student and Family Support. Kentucky Department of Education (9 Sept 2003). 3 Nov. 2013 http//www.kentuckyschools.net.Wojciechowski, A. insure the Effective Advanced Degree Nurse as Clinical Education Program Manager. Internet Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice 5.2 (Jun 2002)43 schoolman Search Premier. EBSCO Host. Camden Carroll Lib. Morehead State University. 27 Oct 2013.

Gender Dichotomies on MTV Essay -- MTV Sex Feminism Females Macho Essa

Gender Dichotomies on MTV TV is a worldwide phenomenon that has defined an entire generation. Six out of ten households receive MTV as trip of their basic cable service, and adolescents spend, on average, two hours a day watching the network (Signorelli, McLeod, & Healy 92). This is not only in America. Viacom, MTVs parent company, claims to reach 320 meg households in 90 countries on 5 continents for 24 hours a day (Mundy 240). Such a large spanning audience has many worried about the gravid world influence the network has. One such(prenominal) questionable effect of MTV is the power the network to perpetuate the stereotypes depicting women as purely sexual beings, not respectable individuals. This is a difficult controversy to discern because it is only the latest skirmish in a never ending culture war among young women trying to control their sexuality and a society which fears its power, (When Sex Goes Pop) MTVs sexual depictions have been criticized because of the poor repre sentation and explicit sexualization of women and young girls. To change is to make the performer or extra in a medicine video worthless aside from his or her sexual appeal. Please note that I did say his or her, but by the end of my paper you will know that, statistically, the overwhelming number of individuals whom are sexualized are female. I believe something inescapably to be done to stop this, but others do not perceive these sexual video images as a threat. These people seem to discount such presentations as rock-n-roll culture and believe that people are wasting their time overanalyzing music videos. These MTV supporters, artists, and record executives perceive the scantily clad women as a display of self-assurance or a well-made business decisio... ...hese should not include the MTV-esque scantily clad overly made up women that they see in music videos. Rather, they should be presented of self-assured, realistic looking, kind women who make positive contributions to soc iety. One such example is Mia Hamm, the first person, male or female, to be named the US soccer jockstrap of the year for three consecutive years. In the 1996 Olympic games, Mia sprained her ankle in the first round but feigned the injury and led her team to advantage as world champions. When you contrast such an amazing athletic performance to that of Britney Spears it is enough to make one sick. Young girls should not be emulating Britney who allows herself to be manipulated by powerful record executives rather, girls should be looking up to real women who are capable of overcoming adversity. We must be better ancestors and provide such role models.

Human Nature Explored in Robert Louis Stevensons Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hy

Human Nature Explored in Robert Louis Stevensons Dr. Jekyll and Mr. HydeStevenson gives the impression that human nature is a constant battlebetween veracious and evil. His upbringing as a Calvinist has had a bigimpact on how he sees human nature and how it is portrayed in the book.It is a very complex view of human nature, as Stevenson doesnt seeanybody as particularly evil or good, more which impulses of humannature be overwhelming the body.Human nature in the book has many contradictory points in the novel.For instance, Dr.Jekyll is the most contradictory character in thenovel, because of Mr.Hyde being in the equation. Dr.Jekyll is the lovelyand good side of the two. Mr.Hyde is the nasty and evil side of thetwo. He shows contradictions in other characters too, like Mr.Enfield...

Tom Daschle :: essays research papers

TOM DASCHLE tomcat Daschle was born into a working class family on December 9, 1947 in Aberdeen, South Dakota. Tom was the eldest of four-spot brothers and became the first to graduate from college in 1969 with a political science degree form South Dakota State University. After graduating college, Tom joined the United States line of credit Force Strategic Air Command. Tom served three years as an intelligence officer. After the Air Force, Tom became an aide to then South Dakota Senator pile Abourezk.In 1978 Tom was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served four terms and soon became part of the Democratic Leadership. In 1979 he was elected Rocky Mountain regional Whip and from 1982-1986, Tom remained Whip-at-large. Tom quickly gained a reputation for humility and a willingness to compromise. He also became known to his critics as a wolfish partisan, whose conceptive opinions were only partially disguised by a lambs demeanor.In 1986, Tom ran for the U.S. Senate wh ere he won a tough contest against the incumbent James Abnor. After being elected, Tom received the honor of being appointed to the Senate Finance Committee. Tom became the first South Dakota Senator to be appointed a leadership position when in 1988, Senate Democratic Leader George Mitchell selected Tom the first ever co-chair of the Democratic Policy Committee. Tom Daschle was the first U.S. Senator to hire a regular economic development director and he also made it easier for South Dakotans to reach him by establishing a toll-free telephone line to his office.South Dakotans re-elected Tom to the Senate in 1992 and 1998. In addition to his leadership duties, Tom also serves as a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, Veterans Committee, Indian Affairs Committee, Finance Committee, and the Ethic Committee. Senator Daschle has insisted on fiscal responsibility and discipline from both Congress and the White House. Urging his policy of fiscal responsibility, Senator Daschle has advised Congress to use the unprecedented budget surpluses to dedicate down the national debt, lock up Social Security and Medicare for future generations, cut taxes for working families and invest in other important priorities such as agriculture, education, crime fighting and healthcare. Tom has pushed for fair competition for family farmers and ranchers and worked to make certain that quality education and healthcare are made available to rural communities. Senator Daschle incessantly fights for Veterans to get them the benefits they deserve for their dedication to our country.

Tom Daschle :: essays research papers

TOM DASCHLETom Daschle was born into a working class family on December 9, 1947 in Aberdeen, southeastward Dakota. Tom was the first of four brothers and became the first to graduate from college in 1969 with a political science degree form to the south Dakota State University. After graduating college, Tom joined the coupled States Air Force Strategic Air Command. Tom served three years as an intelligence officer. After the Air Force, Tom became an aide to then South Dakota Senator James Abourezk.In 1978 Tom was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served four terms and soon became part of the Democratic Leadership. In 1979 he was elected Rocky jackpot Regional Whip and from 1982-1986, Tom remained Whip-at-large. Tom quickly gained a reputation for humility and a willingness to compromise. He also became known to his critics as a wolflike partisan, whose strong opinions were only partially disguised by a lambs demeanor.In 1986, Tom ran for the U.S. Senate where he won a tough competition against the incumbent James Abnor. After being elected, Tom received the honor of being ordained to the Senate Finance Committee. Tom became the first South Dakota Senator to be appointed a leadership position when in 1988, Senate Democratic Leader George Mitchell selected Tom the first ever co-chair of the Democratic Policy Committee. Tom Daschle was the first U.S. Senator to hire a full-time economic development director and he also made it easier for South Dakotans to reach him by establishing a toll-free telephone line to his office.South Dakotans re-elected Tom to the Senate in 1992 and 1998. In addition to his leadership duties, Tom also serves as a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, Veterans Committee, Indian Affairs Committee, Finance Committee, and the ethic Committee. Senator Daschle has insisted on fiscal responsibility and discipline from both Congress and the White House. Urging his policy of fiscal responsibility, Senator Daschle has advised Congress to use the unprecedented work out surpluses to pay down the national debt, lock up Social Security and Medicare for future generations, cut taxes for working families and invest in other important priorities such(prenominal) as agriculture, education, crime fighting and healthcare. Tom has pushed for fair competition for family farmers and ranchers and worked to make certain that quality education and healthcare are made available to folksy communities. Senator Daschle constantly fights for Veterans to get them the benefits they deserve for their dedication to our country.

The Application of Consumer’s Knowledge

CONSUMER BEHAVIOR PAPER The Application of Consumers K right offledge and Involvement Concept in Adu Segar Larutan Penyegar Case Study from Brand cap kaki Tiga linear perspective September 2012 MMBM Batch 25 Team 2 Dickson Mulia 0152121007 Genoveva Iswati0152121016 Arfianti Puspitarini0152121035 Maulana 01521210xx EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Larutan Penyegar capital kaki Tiga, currently being manufactured by PT gum kinoc be, is veneering a fierce competition against Larutan Penyegar roof Badak since Wen Ken Drugs decision in February 2011 to withdraw the license from PT Sinde Budi Sentosa and granted it to PT Kinocare.In the market, the refreshing Larutan Penyegar punk kaki Tiga is perceived as a replica convergence of its predecessor and they are struggling to gain consumer tell on awareness and eventually become consumers choice. In this theatrical role study, we recommend Larutan Penyegar exhaust hood kaki Tiga to get out of the tight corner by implementing a breakthrough innov ation in parliamentary procedure to gain consumer interest and remove consumers visual imagery of Badak logotype that has been anchored in consumers memory since 1937 I. BACKGROUND 1937 The Product Era close to 75 years ago, in 1937 four Singaporean Chinese families decided to go into business together to market a secret conventional medical recipe which becomes known as Three Legs Cooling Water. In Hokkien, 3 legs (pronounced as Sa Ka) is a popular proverb meaning to flatter someone. But in the world of traditional medicate in Singapore and Malaysia, the 3 legs means a simple effective way to prevent or heal fever and headache caused by healthiness in the body The logo features twain legs on solid ground and one additional leg to provide additional make and expedite the healing process.The radially symmetrical legs represent equality for all and humbleness on differents views and suggestions. And finally, the circle marks the cohesiveness of the staff and customers centere d on the triple legs 1978 Introduction into Indonesia Market About 30 years ago, in 1978 Wen Ken Drug Co. Ltd Singapore granted the license of Three Legs (known locally as strong-armer kaki Tiga) to PT Sinde Budi Sentosa as licensed shaper with headquarter located in Jakarta. 2011 Transfer of License Wen Ken Drug Co. Ltd Singapore withdrew the license of Cap Kaki Tiga from PT Sinde Budi Sentosa and transfered it to Kino assort.February 2012 The aspiration Kino Group was prohibited from using Cap Kaki Tiga brand together with Cap Badak painting on the yield. PT Sinde Budi Sentosa has win their claim over the usage of Cap Badak painting on their products and Kino Group may use Cap Kaki Tiga brand. This is the beginning of the competition on cooling water between Cap Kaki Tiga and Cap Badak. Following is the comparison of the product Larutan Penyegar Cap Badak (Sinde) and Larutan Penyegar Cap Kaki Tiga (Kino). About Kino Group Kino Corporation started as a small distribution company named Duta Lestari Sentratama back in 1991.Another big step was taken in 1999, Kinocare Era Kosmetindo,manufacturer of a wide ambit of personal care products for all genders and ages was established. 2003 saw Kinocare Era Kosmentindo enlarged its businesses further into homecare division by providing a wide range of homecare products under the brand Sleek. Expandinginto Asian region, in 2002 Kino opened its branch office in Malaysia Kino Care (M) Sdn. Bhd. , and in 2003 in the Philippine Kino Consumer Philippines Inc. and similarly established distributorships with some other big distributor companies in Singapore, Brunei, Vietnam and Myanmar. Kino Group consists of the following . PT KinoCare Era Kosmetindo Personal care and pedestal care products (Kino Sweat, Ovale, Eskulin, BB Kids Shampoo, Ellips, Sleek, Cap Kaki Tiga) 2. PT KinoSentra Industrindo confectionary products much(prenominal) as groundworkdies, snacks and chocolates (Kino Candy) 3. PT KinoAid Indonesia Pharmacy and Beverages (Resik V, Absolute, Panthers) 4. PT Duta Lestari Sentratama Distribution After almost two decades, Kino Corporation Group products are now available in big distributors, hypermarkets, supermarkets, mini-markets, thousands of cosmetic stores as well as million of small traditional outlets throughout the Indonesian archipelago.Kinos product quality has met international standard qualification, proved by the increasing demands from the markets all over the world. II. BASIC CONCEPT AND supposition The scope of analysis of Adu Segar Larutan Penyegar Cap Badak vs. Kaki Tiga case is focused on Consumers Product Knowledge and Involvement concept. Consumers have different levels of product companionship, which they hatful use to interpret new information and make leverage choices. Levels of knowledge are formed when people acquire separate meaning concepts (accretion process) and combine them into larger, to a greater extent abstract categories of knowledge (tuning ).The levels of product knowledge are classified based on below spectrum More Abstract Less Abstract Product trend Product Form Brand Model/Features Larutan Penyegar Ready-To- Drink Cap Kaki Tiga Original(Bottled , 200ml 500ml)Fruity taste(Canned, 330ml, available in 7 variants) Because consumers are likely to make separate barter for decisions at each level of knowledge, marketers need to understand how consumers organize their product knowledge in terms of these different levels.Thus, based on this concept, the elementary questions that expertness arise are What are the levels of product knowledge for Larutan Penyegar? and Which are the dominant factors that influencing consumers purchase decision? The knowledge of consumers is organized into means-end range of mountains concept. In this concept, consumers can have three types of product knowledge * knowledge near the attributes or characteristics of products, * the positive consequences or benefits of using products, * the values the product helps consumers satisfy or progress to Products as Bundles of AttributesThe simplest line to describe Products as Bundles of Attributes is that it is the physical characteristic of the product itself. From a cognitive processing perspective, we might wonder if consumers really have knowledge in memory slightly all of these attributes and whether consumers actually activate and use this knowledge when deciding which products and brands to buy. To evaluate whether consumer awareness of product attributes of Larutan Penyegar , we might get the fingerbreadth by asking Do you know the basic ingredients being used in this product? or Would you compare the ingredients of each brand? Products as Bundles of Benefits Marketers also recognize that consumers lots think about products and brands in terms of their consequences rather than their attributes. Consumers can have knowledge about two types of product consequences functional and psychosocial. available conse quences are tangible outcomes of using a product that consumers experience rather directly while psychological consequences of product use are internal, personal outcomes, such as how the product makes you feel. Products as Value SatisfiersConsumers also have knowledge about the personal, symbolic values that products and brands help them satisfy or achieve. Values often involve the emotional affect associated with such goals and needs (the strong feelings and emotions that accompany success). In contrast meansend chain links consumers knowledge about product attributes with their knowledge about consequences and values. In other words, consumers see most product attributes as a means to some end. The end could be a consequence (a benefit or a risk) or a more abstract value. A common representation of a meansend chain has four levelsBrand Attributes Functional Consequences Psychosocial Consequences Value Larutan Penyegar Cap Kaki Tiga Mixture of medicinal ingredients Help relieve s ore throat I feel break off / healthy - Based on above figure, the means end chain of Larutan Penyegar Cap Kaki Tiga ends at the level of psychosocial consequences. III. CONSUMER ANALYSIS Having all the questions behind the basic concept, we must get the answer in order to understand the levels of consumer product knowledge, the means-end chain of Larutan Penyegar Cap Kaki Tiga and whether consumers aware of the competition of Cap Badak vs. Cap Kaki Tiga and if the subjected case influences the purchasing behavior. Therefore, a small research was conducted with the following design Methods Quantitative, Face to Face interview Geographic location Jakarta, Bogor Sample criteria Consumer of Larutan Penyegar with the following constraints * 18+ years old * Purchase decision maker for Larutan Penyegar RTD * Purchase Larutan Penyegar RTD in last 6 months Sample size 21 samples Research findings 1. Cap Kaki Tiga name dominates the Top of intellect awareness by 90%, left Cap Badak wi th only 10% TOM. Cap Kaki Tiga Cap BadakTop of Mind Awareness 90% 10% Q Thinking about Larutan Penyegar brands, what brand name do you think first of all? 2. 90% of respondents recall their last purchase of Larutan Penyegar brand is Cap Kaki Tiga Cap Kaki Tiga Cap Badak Last Purchase 90% 10% Q What was the brand(s) have you bought in past 6 months? 3. Interestingly, from 90% respondent who mentioned that their last purchase was Cap Kaki Tiga, only 19% who can distinguish the new packaging of Larutan Penyegar Cap Kaki Tiga and chose it, while 62% of the respondent most likely recall visual imagery of Badak and chose Cap Badak brand.The rest 19% didnt remember which bottle that they bought. Cap Kaki Tiga Cap Badak Dont Remember Visual Imagery 19% 62% 19% Q Now I would like to know how familiar you are with the Larutan Penyegar product. 1 set bottles of Larutan Penyegar Cap Kaki Tiga vs. Cap Badak, and point which bottle they bought the last time 4. 90% of the respondent does not aw are about the competition about the product not Aware Aware Awareness about the case 90% 10% Q Do you know that currently there are two different products? 5.After the respondents are told about the brief description whether the old Cap Kaki Tiga is currently produced by different manufacturer (PT Kinocare), and the manufacturer of old Cap Kaki Tiga is now producing Cap Badak, only 10% of respondent who prefer Cap Kaki Tiga, 52% prefer Cap Badak and 38% would choose any products that is available in the store. Cap Kaki Tiga Cap Badak Anything Brand Preference 10% 52% 38% Q After you have the knowledge that currently there are 2 brands, which product(s) that you would choose?To summarize, based on the research above, the insights are 1. Most of the respondents (90%) do not aware about the competition of Larutan Penyegar products from the two brands (Cap Badak vs. Cap Kaki Tiga). 2. Inconsistency happened on brand name and product recollection. The high respondent mind share on Cap Kaki Tiga name (90%) is not translated into product election (19%) due to people historical memory about the product is anchored in the strong visual image of the Badak packaging. 3.An interesting fact appears when respondents are told about the difference of the brands, ironically most of them (52% vs 10%) prefer to choose Cap Badak instead of Cap Kaki Tiga. However, there is still an opportunity for Cap Kaki Tiga to win the 38% respondent who would choose any brands. Then, based on insights above, we can identify a couple of(prenominal) problems of Cap Kaki Tiga current products, which are 1. Badak logo imagery is very strong in consumers mind. To win over Badak image is quite impossible eventhough consumers have strong awareness on Cap Kaki Tiga name.If both products have to be in head-to head competition, such in display, most likely consumers will always choose Cap Badak. 2. From interviews, we got few comments about Cap Kaki Tiga logo which is not quite familiar and dont loo k interesting at all. Some of them think that logo of Cap Kaki Tiga makes the product looks like a fake. Some even thought the logo looks associated with poisonous mosquito-killer insecticide product logo. IV. RECOMMENDATION RECOVERY/ resoluteness AND KEY LEARNINGOur group proposes several recommendations for Cap Kaki Tiga brand to be considered 1. Launch new format of Cap Kaki Tiga with totally fresh new whole concepts (packaging design, formats and marketing communications). a. Changes of packaging design should emphasize on the Cap Kaki Tiga name, as its strong point, and minimize the proportion of Cap Kaki Tiga logo, as its weakness point. b. Changes of bottle format with new shapes. We analyzed that with same bottle format as Cap Badak, it wont be beneficial for Cap Kaki Tiga.The reason for that is the consumer will always associate the bottle format with Badak painting in it and they would most likely prefer it and assume the Cap Kaki Tiga current same format as a fake. c. To support the changes in design and bottle format, we have to give strong marketing communications show on historical journey of original Cap Kaki Tiga brand product. This approach has the ultimate goal to underline the originality of the brand with Cap Kaki Tiga as the holder of official license from Wen Ken Drugs since the very beginning and create consumer confidence that the product is not a fake. . In order to ontogeny consumer involvement, we recommend Cap Kaki Tiga to tap into younger segment through its flavored variant product line by communicating Larutan penyegar as daily beverage. done this outline, it is expected to create a new image and perception that a consumer does not have to wait until he feels sore throat to consume Larutan Penyegar. To support this strategy, Cap Kaki Tiga might conduct a marketing event that promote consumers involvement in the usage of the product, for example conducting 10K Running Competition for charity, sponsorship in sports competition (e. IBL) as the official beverage, sponsorship in school annual music festival, and so on. 3. Strengthen distribution channel is also key strategy Cap Kaki Tiga have to explore to win the competition. To target indifferent consumers, availability of the product is a must. Kino should have expertise on this area, since other Kinos products are already strong in distributions. 4. Have further research (ZMET Study) in order to get further insights on d. The brand and logo association, how Cap Kaki Tiga brand and logo can affect the consumer purchase decision. e.To understand the key reason for purchase and also the influential gain point so we are able to develop effective marketing campaign on the new concept launch Key learnings from our study on Cap Kaki Tiga brand, stated as following 1. Top of mind awareness of brand is not necessarily translated into consumers decision to purchase (share of market) for the case of Larutan Penyegar competition. Therefore, an effective marketing strategy is needed to drive consumer purchase furthermore. 2. High brands awareness means nothing if the consumers dont aware about the product itself.A product must have a uniqueness to be able to distinguish itself from the crowd and chosen by the consumers. 3. Cap Kaki Tiga has to try to go out from Red Ocean competition with Cap Badak. The more they are trying to compete head-to head with similar concept as Cap Badak, the less(prenominal) opportunity for Cap Kaki Tiga to win Larutan Penyegar competition. 4. It worth to have a shot on going to the market with fresh new whole concepts, because Cap Kaki Tiga has opportunity to be the offense side, rather than Cap Badak as defense side. Offense as to grab the indifferent market as mentioned ahead on the short-term basis, and to grab the current market share from Cap Badak on longer term period. V. REFERENCE 1. Peter, J. Paul & Jerry C. Olson, Consumer Behavior and Marketing system, 9th edition, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 2 010. 2. http//www. wenken. com 3. http//harrysanusi. blogspot. com/ 4. capkakitiga. com 5. Suryadi, Dede, Adu Segar Larutan Penyegar, SWA Magazine Edition 22, October 2011.

One amazing thing summary Essay

One stupefying Thing by Chitra Divakaruni. It was first published in the US in voice by Hyperion in 2009 and afterwards published by Penguin guards India February 2010. The book also has 240 pages. Chitra B. Divakaiumi is an award winning author poet. Her work is widely known, as she has been published in over 500 magazines. Including Atlantic Monthly and The New Yorker, and her writing has been included in over 50 anthologies. She was born in India and lived there until 1976. At which point she left Calcutta and came to the United States.A young woman genus genus Uma, sits in the waiting manner of the India passport office. She starts to get very impatient, and she entertains herself by observing the other people in the waiting room with her. Everyone has a reason of why they want to enter into India. In the waiting area their waits an Africa American war veteran Cameron who takes charge, exactly some are disturbed about it. A Muslim names Tariq. An upper class Caucasian coupl e that really dont get alone. A Chinese granny with a secret past, and her granddaughter, two visa office workers on the verge of and affair Malathi and Mr.Mangalam, and Uma. As they all set in the waiting area Uma starts to feel a infinitesimal rumbling and that when the earthquake strikes. When everything settles down, there were some major injuries as well as some minor injuries. People started to go into survival mode, as there is little food to eat. The office starts to flood. So emotional stress seems to much for everyone to handle as they wait to be bring finished or die. So thats when Uma comes up with everyone telling One Amazing Thing , about themselves because she believes that no one can go through life without encountering at least one amazing thing.So everyone begin to tell one amazing thing that they overhear never told anyone before. With One Amazing Thing everyone discover so much from each other as well as their selves. Elderly Caucasian couple Mr. and Mrs. Pr itchet going through a difficult time in their marriage, an Indian-Muslim man Tariq who is disillusioned and angry with the new US, as Chinese lady Jiang who loved and lost a man in her younger days, her granddaughter Lily, a middle age army officer haunted by his guilt Cameron, Malathi a visa officer who is engaging in a affair with her boss, Mr.Mangalam on the verge of an extra-martial affair, an Indian-American student Uma, who is confused by her parents decision to return to Kolkata after living in the US for over 20 years. The secret plan focuses on a group of strangers who are trapped in a visa office. Most customers even some staff have come and gone, but nine people remain in the office. When an earthquake rips through the afternoon, trapping these nine characters together, their focus first is to survive through the struggle. There is a little food from which came from what people had. The office begins to flood, and everyone starts to panic and get really scared and frustr ated.So when the emotional stress seems to be to much for them to bear, the young lady Uma tells them to tell a personal tale about them that no one knows about One Amazing Thing, from what they have been through in life. So all of their stories from the romance, self-discovery, family, etc. This novel really proves the power of a lot of stories and the meaning of us as humans expressions itself. In my opinion the book One Amazing Thing, is an engaging book because it reinforces the idea that all of us are different and unique in our own ways, and that we all have stories of our lives that may be interesting or not to tell.We all can connect to this book or see one another if we are instinctive to take the time out to listen to people. Because everyone has a something to tell, and amazing is not always positive words. But describes something that might have changed a life, or the eat of someone life. Some of the stories are very heart breaking, but all of them paint a picture in some way of the characters and why they may be who they have become.

Feminist Undertones in Pride and Prejudice

FEMINIST UNDERTONES IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE Introduction Jane Austen conditioned the novel Pride and preconceived opinion in 1813, a consummation in the kind history of England that saw most women as best equipped for the private and domestic realm. An ideal woman was the picture of chastity, innocence and compliancy. Even women authors in this period were expected to adhere to genres that were con cheekred to be solely their domain- the refined arts, household management, love, courtship, family life and fidelity in the face of temptation.Although Pride and Prejudice was primarily a dawdle between two free-thinking individuals, Elizabeth white avens and Fitzwilliam Darcy, it has grave feminist undercurrents that atomic number 18 dis giped to the reader in m whatsoever incidents and conversations that ensue between the characters. The nineteenth century was angiotensin-converting enzyme of progressive transience, especi anyy for women who forged a new identity for themselves. Literature was a vital mouthpiece for their miseries. Jane Austen takes a strong jibe at the breathing patriarchy under the more dulcet tones of feminine affairs like love, courtships, gossip and bitchery.Austens protagonist Elizabeth white avens is the second of five sisters in the Bennet family. Out of all her sisters, Elizabeth is the lonesome(prenominal) one who exhibits a bent of mind that was rational and somewhat gumptious. Her principal concerns in life were not winning the affections of moneyed men in order to find herself a suitable ascertain. Austen penned Pride and Prejudice much prior to the time referred to as the age of New womanhood Fiction and yet her writing is a powerful satire on the position of women in society and how this position limited their viewpoint to petty affairs.A hot instance of this is the character of Mrs. Bennet or even Lady Catherine De Bourgh. Jane Austen explores various facets of the middle class society of nineteenth century England, su ccessfully giving a panoptic view of the prevalent social mores and mindsets, especially those pertaining to the status of women. The different characters in her novel render a variegated purview of feminist notions. The percentage of Mrs. Bennet and Austens Satirical Critique From the opening lines of the story Mrs. Bennet is put forth as a dominating, albeit directing, force in the Bennet household.Her rattling premiere dialogue with Mr. Bennet, wherein she tries to convince him to meet Mr. Bingley, a man of a fortune as handsome as his appearance, to try and fix a match for one of their daughters, is evident of her mindset. Her scope of hobbys in life is limited only to the stable marital settlement of her five daughters. Her husband is not of much interest to the reader because of his almost insipid outlook of affairs. Mrs. Bennet inspite of her condescending and parochial behavior is a multi dimensional character, interesting readers very much.Her outragous schemes to send Jane on horseback to Netherfield so as to make her contract a cold to extend her stay at the Bingleys home, manage to shock those who believe in subtlety. Some critics befool excessively referred to Mrs. Bennet as vulgar, a term too extreme for our times. However back then it probably had the connotation of something that was socially hideous. Mrs Bennet is withal a prototype of how the women, repressed by society, had stopped striving for social and intellectual advancement. Mrs Bennets mental horizons are extremely narrow and she is not ashamed of this incident. Rather she is voluble, to an annoying extent.Mrs Bennet is unable to meet the parameters of decent hold and behaviour as illustrated in many instances throughout the story. Mr. Bingleys sisters are extremely repelled by her brash outspokenness, so much so that they use it as a means to break off Mr. Bingleys association with Jane. Mrs. Bennet also displays an almost obnoxious double standard towards Charlotte Lucas, a very close friend of Elizabeth, by demeaning her appearance in front of her daughters and also Mr. Bingley. However Mrs. Bennet also exhibits some positively feminine inclinations in the course of the novel.One such instance can be her complete disdain for the fact that despite having five daughters, their estate should be inherited by Mr Collins, a complete stranger. Austen makes remarkable use of wit and sarcasm to impersonate Mrs. Bennet. Her novels use amusive fiction as a chief means of exploring the individualisation of womens lives and the revolution in the relation of the sexes at the beginning of the 19th century. Heroine Centric Novels about all of Jane Austens works feature a female protagonist and most of the other characters are women with a miscellenia of personalities.Austens heroines are free spunky young women who have a wide horizon of interests, be it Emma Woodhouse (Emma), Catherine Morland (Northanger Abbey), Marianne (Sense and Sensibility) or Elizabeth B ennet (Pride and Prejudice). In all of these novels the heroine is shown to have her own subjectivity and opinions of life, rather than play a restricted role in the background of the plot. Austens stories portray women and the problems faced by them in their daily life through a amount of money of comic and moral indignation. Robert M Polhemus writes, Austen was disposed through comic license to ridicule the inadequacies and constraints of her society. Through a lens of satire, Austen gave a candid view of the animated social, financial and sexual hierarchies in the middle class landed gentry of eighteenth century England. Women are a prime focus in all her stories and their methods of dealing with situations relating to love, spousal relationship, family, inheritance and courtships. Virginia Woolf once said, Austens characters are so rounded and substantial that people treat them as if they are living people. The heroines in the novels had enough agency to exercise their will .They overcame obstacles very modernisitically. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, the social world of Elizabeth, is scrupulously described, but within these limitations, the heroine as sanitary as the hero, Mr. Darcy are allowed to achieve self expression. Love and marriage for them signify the control of egoism and misperception and the regenerative merging of the self with the ongoing community. With their earnest tone, clear memoir line, contemporary settings, drama and pathos, Jane Austens writings become a persuasive communicator of significant beliefs and values.Elizabeth Bennet is a vivacious young woman who, inspite of living in a society that curtailed the thoughts and actions of the fairer sex, lived freely and almost on her own terms. Her opinions of people and situations are rational and her sense of judgement is almost always sound. She possesses not only intelligence but is also sharp and has a great presence of mind. She reads books, plays the piano and loves walkin g in the outdoors, an act deeply condemned by Mrs Bennet as well as the Bingley sisters as not ladylike. However these attributes endear her even more to Mr. Darcy.Rachel Trickett, in her try on Manners and Society, writes Jane Austen singles out the snobbery and limitation to censure it. She is the enemy of any kind of distinction that fails to take into account personal merit, worth and intelligence. Elizabeth has clarity of thought and farsightedness that helps her to see things in the right perspective. Early in the novel she is depicted as being arrogant of her wit and her accuracy in judging the social behaviour and intentions. She believes not in a marriage of economic convenience, but in a marriage that is a result of love.Her acuity and sharpness is much admired by her friends, acquaintances and men who look to court her. However Elizabeths quickness also sometimes leads her to misunderstand the actions of others, like in the case of Mr. Wickhams opnions of Mr. Darcy whic h are dispelled afterwards she receives Darcys self explainatory letter, following his first proposal of marriage to her. Through Elizabeth, Austen tries to promote the image of a sovereign identity of a woman who is as subjective as her male counterparts. Narrative style used to convey feminist themeThe novel in some instances does objectify men, though in distinct humour. This is hinted in the opening lines of the story, It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune essential be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrouding families, that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. The author gives an exhaustive overview of each characters mindset, adhering to no stereotypes.The man and the woman are treated equally, the description of their human psyche not influenc ed by any sexual convention. Their characteristic virtues and shortfalls are viewed through an objective lens. Mr. Darcys disposition isnt perfect, nor is Elizabeths. If Mrs. Bennet is shown to be an annoying, domineering figure then Mr. Bennets sarcasm and witty remarks are equated with almost indifference. Janes kindness is sometimes over-the-top and in many instances harms her own situation rather than helping her. Charlotte Lucas marriage of convenience to Mr. Collins doesnt turn out to be exactly as comfortable as she had imagined.From the above examples, one may say that Austens narrative style is lucidly analytical of personal psyches, interpersonal relationships and social mores. The heroine is a woman of substance, not bowing to set patterns of society. The strings of relationships are pull and managed by her while the men, though attractive in their characterization are usually arranged in the backdrop. Jane Austen cannot be called a feminist openly, because she never ven tured into this unclothe directly. Rather, her works contain her feminist recollections running collateral to the story, which can be easily enough interpreted.Austens writings cannot be termed as a feminist rhetoric because they positively lean towards a humourous critical overview of the prevalent attitude towards women in the middle classes of England and the usual perception one had of them. Austens pattern of the characters and incidents in familiar context to the readers made their acquaintance with her feminist impartations more intimate. One could connect and emapathise with the characters due to their individuality and familiar spirit. Elizabeth Bennet could easily be imagined as ones own sister, friend or neighbour.Thorugh the novel, Austen doesnt disgrace any character for cutting through conventions. For instance, frivoulous Lydia is finally honourably join to Wickham. By the mores of her own society, Lydia must, and it turns out to be no great embarrassment or humili ation to either party. Their fate is that they deserve each other and are completely unabashed by their mutual unworthiness (a very different conclusion from the conventional fate of the ruined girl in the late- eighteenth-century novel and a comic reversal of the expected and entirely typical of Jane Austens realism.Jane Austens own childhood and upbringing indicates that despite rigid codes of manners in the conduct of everyday life, the education and sphere of action of a young woman of the time was considerably less restricted. Her writings denounce the objectification of women for social dissection and analysis. Arnold Kettle, in his 1951 essay on Emma, saw Jane Austens highly critical concern over the fate of women in her society as a positive vibration. Austen showed a clear and commitment to the rational principle on which women of the Enlightenment based their case.Many parallels have been drawn between Elizabeth Bennet and Jane Austen herself, illustrating the positively f eminine and rational side of the author. In a Victorian social structure that had incorporated an idealized version of femininity, repressing the woman figure into the margins, Austens fresh approach to regarding women in a progressive light, through literature has been widely acknowledged and appreciated. She is very often referred to as the most loved feminists of all time. In Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet breathes life into a new perception of a New Woman.BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Grey, J. David ed. The Jane Austen Handbook ( London, 1986) 2. Southam, B. C. ed Jane Austen- The Critical Heritage (London and New York, 1968) 3. Watt, Ian Introduction to Jane Austen- A army of critical essays (Englewood Cliffs. N. J. , 1963) 4. Luria, Gina The Feminist Controversy in England (New York, 1972) 5. Kirkham, Margaret Jane Austen, Feminism and Fiction (London, 1982) 6. Harman, Clare Janes Fame, How Jane Austen Conquered the World (Edinburgh, 2009)

Biggest Challenges Young Adults Face Today Essay

We often think young adults are ready to launch easily take off into career, college and lively adult social scenes. legion(predicate) young adults find they are over-loaded and over whelmed with groovy difficulty in making this change. They may feel confused and even work a intelligence of deep loneliness. Relationships, school and finding employment are the latest challenges young adults face with today.Were all, like, based on relationships and if all the relationships you build up for yourself arent what you want them to be then it has an effect on you, because it affects who you are. If you cant get those connections to other people, than you are automatically lost in a hole. almostthing drastic that changes in your life would cause depression, like maybe your parents getting a divorce, a death in the family, or your boyfriend/ girlfriend breaking up with you.For young people, education and training are crucial to becoming valued, contributing adults in society. Young adult s often experience additional difficulties with other aspects of their community adjustment. savant attitude plays a critical role in academic success. Getting in effect(p) grades, studying for a test, turning in homework on magazine is a challenge for students. Students beliefs about their ability to learn are shaped by messages and experiences at home, school and in the large society. orotund class sizes, high poverty rates, low family literacy weak school-family relationships, high student mobility many schools face these challenges.The most difficult things regarding transitioning to employment are developing hardheaded self- confidence at work and developing practical skills in the workplace. It is very important to promote yourself as a qualified individual who would add great value to the company. Your personal life will play a part in your ability to effectively complete your job. Its important to watch your aroused and physical level. Transportation is another challeng e for some young adults. Public transportation might not be an option in some areas. Some young adults dont have their license due to their age or they have lost them.Young adults life is challenge in many ways. Stress and depression can cause grades to drop in school. Relationships can tent to be unhealthy and cause adults to get fire from their job. During school, try to get experience to put on your resume such as internships and volunteer opportunities. Having a positive mind can be a good thing. Focusing on the right things in life will end in a positive note. When you have someone to give you good advice on schoolwork, bad or good relationships and help find a good job to build a future. Life will always have challenges stay focus and be on track think before you change your life around.